Publication Growth and productivity 15 July, 2026

Over ruled: why Britain has too many regulators and what to do about it

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Britain's regulatory landscape has become increasingly fragmented. Governments have repeatedly created new regulators to solve individual problems, but without managing the system as a whole. The result is unnecessary complexity, overlapping responsibilities, and growing costs for businesses and the public sector alike.

Over Ruled argues that the answer is not another one-off reorganisation, but a permanent system for managing Britain's regulatory landscape. It recommends creating a new Regulation Unit at the centre of government, requiring much more robust evidence to establish new regulators, and introducing a rolling programme of sector-by-sector reviews to simplify and consolidate the landscape over time.

Together, these reforms would create a simpler, more coherent regulatory system that supports economic growth while maintaining effective protections.

To read an executive summary click here.